This toolkit is intended for policymakers, defined as those with legal authority to create public policies (Popoola, 2016). It aims to define their roles within the context of AQM, focusing on clean air action planning as its core. Within the city, policymakers would include legislators, the executive and administrators. These positions have the power to formulate laws in the form of ordinances, r...

For a clean air action plan (CAAP) to be effective, it is important to (1) address dominant pollution sources and reduce their emissions, (2) mitigate health risks posed by pollution to vulnerable groups and/or densely populated areas, and (3) ensure that air quality and public health improvements are the overarching goals of the plan. A step by step guide provided by this document aims to help ci...

This Guidance Framework chapter begins with a look at how finance is an integral yet sometimes overlooked component of clean air and climate action, situating it within a series of objectives that are linked to the developmental phases of AQM. This is followed by a discussion of the tools and approaches available to cities to help them better understand the costs and benefits of clean air investme...

Through a consistent approach focused on the identification of AQM opportunities presented by the budgeting process and through an analysis of existing sources of revenue collection, decision-makers are offered a stronger starting point from which to launch concerted AQM and climate change mitigation actions, as well as an improved understanding of how municipal finance can be leveraged to further...

In this module, the focus is on the use of the results of air quality models for formulating policies that are contextual, sciencebased, and grounded on data and research. The value of models in policy development is for decision makers to understand a quantitative link between pollutant emissions at one or many locations, and the resulting concentrations or doses of pollutants experienced by the ...

The chapter begins by presenting regulatory instruments employed independently and in combination to manage air quality; then discusses how these instruments are embedded in different governance arrangements. It is understood that there is unlikely to be a universal approach for different contexts in Asia, hence the instruments and arrangements will vary across countries and cities. Instead, this ...

The “China Air – Air Pollution Prevention and Control Progress in Chinese Cities” report series are produced by CAA to objectively monitor the development and implementation of national, regional and municipal policies that are enacted since the release of China’s Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in 2013. The annual reports also track ambient air quality status in over 300 Chin...

The WHO Clean Household Energy Solutions Toolkit (CHEST) provides tools that countries and programmes can use to develop policy action plans for expanding clean household energy access and use. Created based on expert input, CHEST is intended to help professionals and policy-makers in the health and other sectors implement the recommendations found in the WHO Guidelines on indoor air quality: hous...

This manual is designed for a specific group of decision and policymakers whose functions encompass strategy planning for mobility in cities, transport planning, green mobility and clean technology for low emissions mobility. The manual highlights intervention areas that can help in better decision making to reduce air pollution in cities....

This chapter presents and discusses the tools for assessment and evaluation of non-motorized transport (NMT) applicability for Asian cities, means for implementation, and several city and country experiences....