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Showing 1-100 of 374 Results
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Global Mobility Report 2017: Tracking Sector Performance

… of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions and 18 percent of all man-made … America; Chapter 5: Partnership for Low Carbon Transport (SLoCaT). Paris Process for … to human health in large concentrations—and black carbon, which has both health and climate …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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ITF Transport Outlook 2019

… transport (car, rail, air) as well as CO2 emissions. This 2019 edition of the ITF … long-term trends in transport demand and CO2 emissions from all modes for both freight and … North Pacific North Atlantic Mediterrean and Black Sea South Atlantic South Pacific …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Global crop yield reductions due to surface ozone exposure: 1. Year 2000 crop production losses and economic damage

… in the agricultural yields of many crops. As emissions of O3 precursors rise in many parts … – a risk that will grow unless O3-precursor emissions are curbed in the future or crop … (including sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, black carbon, organic carbon, andmineral dust …
Scientific publications
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NDC Enhancement: Opportunities in Agriculture

… 9 4. Actions to Reduce Emissions and Build Resilience in the … pollutants (SLCPs), including methane, black carbon, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Estimation of hospital visits for respiratory diseases attributable to ­PM10 from vegetation fire smoke and health impacts of regulatory intervention in Upper Northern Thailand

… activities, such as carbonaceous aerosols (black and organic carbon), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons … & Garivait, S. An inventory of air pollutant emissions from biomass open burning in thailand …
Scientific publications
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The Evergreen Revolution: Six ways to empower India’s no-burn agricultural future

… the burning of rice residues releases black carbon, a potent climate modifier that blackens … and Ramanathan 2014). Beyond black carbon emissions, global rice production contributes 7 …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Money (Not) to Burn: Payments for Ecosystems Services to Reduce Crop Residue Burning

… India emits around 4 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents each year, or one percent of annual global greenhouse gas emissions (NASA, 2017; Jain et al., 2014; … including burned straw or residue, grey or black ash on the soil, burned root residue, …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Agricultural residue-based bioenergy: Regional potential and scale-up strategies

… energy access, energy security, and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. … issues related to biomass use are beyond emissions and can include multiple aspects … (Ashizawa et al., 2022). With more coal-like black pellets, up to 15% co-firing may be …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Crop Residue Burning: Challenges & Solutions

… vast amounts of pollutants — especially carbon monoxide, black carbon, and volatile organic compounds — … accounts for nearly 37 percent of global black carbon. This includes burning of forest, … of pollutants — especially carbon monoxide, black carbon, and volatile organic compounds — …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Policy rule on maintaining the quality of petrol and diesel intended for export to low and middle income countries outside the EU, with special reference to the ECOWAS countries 2022

… in petrol and diesel lead to much higher emissions of particulates, SO₂, benzene and … high-sulphur diesel also leads directly to black carbon emissions. Black carbon is an air …
Action Plans, Standards, Legislation and Agreements