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Showing 1-260 of 405 Results
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Scaling Up Access to Electricity: Emerging Best Practices for Mini-Grid Regulation

… downloading and self-printing in color or black and white. for World Bank employees: … of the main sources of those emis- sions. Carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts for more than 80 … waste to generate electricity and heat. Black carbon and methane venting and leakage …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
RESOURCE

Crop Residue Burning and Its Relationship between Health, Agriculture Value Addition, and Regional Finance

… stubble-burning; crop residue management; carbon emission; environmental management 1. … compounds (VOCs), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and PM, which … ref. [32] discuss biomass burning and black carbon over Delhi’s cloud. Their research …
Scientific publications
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Results Based Financing: Framework for Promoting Clean Stoves

… (GPOBA 2011), condi- tional cash transfers, carbon finance, and advance market commitments … also benefit from fewer particulate and carbon emissions and less black carbon due to the burning of solid fuels. …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Breathing Heavy: New Evidence on Air Pollution and Health in Bangladesh

… dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Of these, PM2.5 is … sulfate, nitrates, ammonia, sodium chloride, black carbon, mineral dust, and water. They … nO2 (1.08 per 10 μg/m3 increase), and black carbon (1.06 per 0.5 10-5/m increase), …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Global crop yield reductions due to surface ozone exposure: 1. Year 2000 crop production losses and economic damage

… (including sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, black carbon, organic carbon, andmineral dust of 5 … 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 onth monitoring sites (black diamonds) and MOZART-2 (grey squares). …
Scientific publications
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ISO Cookstove Standards: FAQ and Stakeholder Guidance

… thermal efficiency, fine particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and optionally black carbon. Additional protocols also outline how …
Action Plans, Standards, Legislation and Agreements
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Global biomass fires and infant mortality

… nearly 62% of global particulate organic carbon, 27% of black carbon (3), 32% of carbon monoxide, and … study compared to previous estimates. The black line with the 95% CI shaded region shows …
Scientific publications
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From low-cost sensors to high-quality data: A summary of challenges and best practices for effectively calibrating low-cost particulate matter mass sensors

… the same data) should be prioritized over black-box models. As such, open-source code … data such as composition, hygroscopicity, or black carbon concentrations are all good potential …
Scientific publications
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The Prospects of Controlling Open Burning of Crop Residues in Thailand: A Quantitative Assessment of Implementation Barriers and Costs

… such as particulate matter (PM), including black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC) components, … (SLCPs). SLCPs refer to methane (CH4), black carbon (BC), ground-level ozone, etc., …
Scientific publications
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Air Pollution Management in Kosovo

… Management AQS Air Quality Strategy BC Black Carbon BCA Benefit-cost Analysis BCR … tourism. In addition, air pollutants such as black carbon (BC), a constituent of PM2.5, are …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments