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Showing 1-250 of 374 Results
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Technological pathways towards the ratification of the amended Gothenburg Protocol in Serbia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Montenegro and Armenia

… programmes . 38 2.2. Main sources of emissions … technique associated emission level BC Black carbon BF Baghouse filter BREF Best available …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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The Case for Action on Tropospheric Ozone

… non- methane volatile organic compounds, and carbon monoxides. These ‘precursors’ are … ne The complex mix of precursor pollutants, emissions sources and environmental factors … such as HFCs), nitrous oxide (N2O), and black carbon. All super pollutants, other than …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Cross Country Analysis of selected BREFs for Iron-Steel, Paper-Pulp and Waste incineration sectors

… 2, and 4), policy effectiveness and actual emissions achieved at the sector or … © OECD 2024 Acronyms ACI Activated carbon injection (or carbon adsorbent … mills include the following: a) Oxidation of black liquor before direct contact evaporation …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Guidance Document on Determining BAT, BAT-Associated Environmental Performance Levels and BAT-Based Permit Conditions

… framework to prevent and control industrial emissions. Providing guidance on BAT-based … Trading System, for which no ELV for carbon dioxide can be set unless necessary to … cetal-resins-acrylic-modacrylic-fibers-carbon-black-hydrogen …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Measuring the Effectiveness of BAT Policies

… to evaluating the impact of industrial emissions policies, and demonstrates the … cells, also called pots, in which a carbon source is added to support the chemical … assume that these emissions contain dust, black carbon, fluoride, SO2, NOx, CO, VOCs and …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Approaches to Establishing BAT Around the World

… tool to prevent and control industrial emissions, thus ensuring a high level of … particulate matter, and ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen … (see also Clay Ceramics) Carbon Black Production (area sources) Cellulose …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Household Air Pollution Pamphlet

… emitting harmful pollutants and black carbon, which also exacerbates climate change. … and growing source of air pollution and black carbon emissions in low-income regions – … emitting harmful pollutants and black carbon, which also exacerbates climate …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality - Household Fuel Combustion

… in the home, and specifies the levels of emissions that pose health risks. The … to have no, or minimal impact on health. carbon monoxide CO Colourless, odourless, toxic … coal led to a 70% reduction in average black smoke levels and significant reductions …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Clean Cooking for Climate Action: Roadmap for National Clean Cooking Programs to Achieve Emission Reduction Targets

… to make specific commitments to reduce emissions from cooking in their NDCs and/or … for cooking amount to 500 million tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2e) per year, … The Paris Agreement BAU Business as Usual BC Black Carbon CCA Clean Cooking Alliance CCAC …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Cleaning Pakistan's Air: Policy Options to Address the Cost of Outdoor Air Pollution

… Concentrations, Karachi, 2006–09 14 5 GHG Emissions in South Asia 19 6 Benefit-Cost … Division CNG compressed natural gas CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide COI cost of … high AOD values for November are due to high black carbon concentrations and to some dust …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments