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Showing 1-190 of 408 Results
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WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality - Household Fuel Combustion

… to have no, or minimal impact on health. carbon monoxide CO Colourless, odourless, toxic … coal led to a 70% reduction in average black smoke levels and significant reductions … green = AAP; blue = SHS; pink squares = HAP; black = ATS. The predicted values of the Inte- …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Air Quality Analysis for Bishkek: PM2.5 Source Apportionment and Emission Reduction Measures

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Annex 2. Black Carbon Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … AQMS Air Quality Management System BC Black Carbon CAMx Comprehensive Air Quality …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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European and Central Asian Actions on Air Quality

… for most of the nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, whilst residential heating … while some sub-fractions of PM2.5 like black carbon (BC) as well as tropospheric ozone … to far-reaching control measures. 5 Black carbon is technically only the residual …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Global and regional trends of atmospheric sulfur

… mean SO2 emissions coupled with higher black carbon emissions25. Furthermore, the reductions … emissions in China, and the dotted black line in the East Asia panel shows an …
Scientific publications
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End open burning: An awareness-raising framework and guide for local government authorities

… climate pollutants (SLCP), including black carbon CO2eq. Open burning also takes place in … see or feel the ramifications of exposure to black smoke until it is difficult to treat …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Background Informal Technical Document for the Review of the Gothenburg Protocol for Industrial Processes

… technique associated enviromental level BC Black carbon BF Baghouse filter BREF Best available … injection DT Dilution tunnel EBC Equivalent black carbon EC European commission EC …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Assessment of emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in Indonesia and impacts of national policy for elimination of kerosene use in cooking

… larger than 10 and 2.5 µm, respectively), black carbon (BC) and organic 88 5 carbon (OC). This … A 723 technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from 724 …
Scientific publications
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Manual for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Global Environment Facility Transportation Projects

… Mechanism CF Causality Factor CO2 Carbon dioxide CO2 eq Carbon dioxide equivalent … are used. Not included in this table is black carbon, formed through the incomplete combustion of fuels. Black carbon is a potent climate forcing agent …
Guidelines, Tools & Models
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Clearing Up the Smoke: Untapping the Potential of Tailored Clean Cooking Programs in Latin America

… challenges we face today is the reduction of black carbon production. Examples of initiatives to lower black carbon2 by 80% before 2050 are …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
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Technological pathways towards the ratification of the amended Gothenburg Protocol in Serbia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Montenegro and Armenia

… technique associated emission level BC Black carbon BF Baghouse filter BREF Best available … sources that are also significant sources of black carbon - analysis and guidance” developed …
Reports, Case Studies & Assessments